What does nonfeasance refer to in legal terms?

Nonfeasance refers to the failure to act when there is a duty to do so. In legal terms, this is most often discussed in the context of tort law, where an individual or entity may be held liable for not taking action that a reasonable person would have under similar circumstances. This concept is particularly relevant in cases where a professional, like a healthcare provider, fails to take necessary steps that could prevent harm to a patient.

For example, if a physician observes a potentially severe medical condition but does not act to address it, they may be guilty of nonfeasance. The legal principle emphasizes not just the obligation to act, but also the consequences that arise from inaction, which can lead to claims of negligence. In summary, nonfeasance highlights the importance of fulfilling one's responsibilities in preventing harm, not just in performing tasks correctly.