What is the purpose of informed consent in medical practice?

The purpose of informed consent in medical practice is to facilitate a process that empowers patients to make educated decisions about their healthcare. This involves providing patients with comprehensive information regarding their diagnosis, treatment options, potential risks and benefits, and any alternatives available to them. By doing so, patients can weigh these factors and make choices aligned with their values, preferences, and understanding.

Informed consent is not merely a legal requirement; it safeguards the patient's autonomy and ensures that they are active participants in their healthcare journey. It is designed to protect patients by ensuring they understand the implications of their decisions, rather than just serving to limit the liability of healthcare professionals or ensure compliance with treatment. This process emphasizes the importance of communication and trust in the patient-provider relationship, enabling patients to be well-informed advocates for their own health.