What is the purpose of "peer review" in healthcare?

The purpose of "peer review" in healthcare is fundamentally to evaluate performance and uphold standards of care. This process involves assessment by fellow professionals who can provide objective insights regarding the quality of care provided by a healthcare provider. Peer review is essential for ensuring that healthcare professionals adhere to established protocols, ethical standards, and best practices in patient care. By assessing clinical competencies, peer review helps identify areas for improvement, promotes continuous learning, and ultimately supports the enhancement of patient safety and care quality.

This mechanism not only encourages adherence to standards but also fosters a culture of accountability among healthcare providers. The focus on maintaining and improving quality rather than punishment aligns with the broader goals of healthcare to safeguard patient welfare and enhance outcomes. Such an evaluative approach contributes significantly to professional growth and the overall integrity of the healthcare system.