What type of damages recognizes a wrong but awards a nominal amount?

Nominal damages are a legal concept used in tort law to signify a recognition of a wrong that has occurred, even when there is no substantial loss or injury that can be quantified in monetary terms. They serve to acknowledge that a plaintiff's rights have been violated, awarding a small, often symbolic sum. This concept reinforces the principle that everyone has the right to seek justice when wronged, even if the harm is minimal or unprovable.

In contrast, general compensatory damages are intended to compensate for actual harm or loss suffered, such as pain and suffering. Punitive damages serve a different purpose, focusing on punishing the defendant for egregious conduct and deterring future offenses rather than offering compensation to the plaintiff. Special damages involve specific financial losses, such as medical expenses or lost wages. Each of these types of damages addresses different aspects of legal grievances, but nominal damages specifically highlight the acknowledgment of a wrong without extensive compensation.