Which of the following accurately describes vicarious liability?

Vicarious liability is a legal doctrine that holds employers responsible for the negligent actions of their employees performed within the scope of their employment. This principle is particularly relevant in healthcare settings where institutions, such as hospitals or clinics, can be held accountable for the actions of their staff, including doctors, nurses, and other professionals.

When an employee acts in the course of their duties, any malpractice or negligence can lead to both the employee and the employer facing liability. This encourages healthcare facilities to maintain high standards of training and supervision, as they bear the financial and legal consequences of their employees' actions. The other options do not accurately reflect the concept of vicarious liability; for instance, patients can indeed sue healthcare facilities under this doctrine, healthcare professionals can be held individually liable for their own negligent actions, and the principle of direct malpractice extends beyond just individual practitioners.