Which of the following statements best defines alternative dispute resolution?

The statement that best defines alternative dispute resolution is the one that describes the settlement of civil disputes between parties using neutral mediators or arbitrators without going to court. Alternative dispute resolution (ADR) encompasses various processes, such as mediation and arbitration, which provide parties with options to resolve their disputes outside the traditional court system. This approach is designed to be more flexible, cost-effective, and faster than litigation, allowing for tailored solutions that meet the specific needs of the parties involved.

In contrast, the other options describe processes that do not accurately capture the essence of ADR. Litigation involves formal court procedures, which is contrary to the principles of alternative dispute resolution. Suggesting that ADR is exclusive to family law cases or only applicable in criminal cases misrepresents its wide applicability across various legal fields, including contract disputes, personal injury claims, and many others. Therefore, focusing on the use of neutral third parties to facilitate resolution outside of court clearly encapsulates the core concept of alternative dispute resolution.