Which type of damages pertains to losses not directly caused by the wrong?

In the context of damages in legal claims, special compensatory damages are specifically distinguished by their nature of covering losses that are not a direct result of the wrongful act but rather are associated with particular circumstances of the plaintiff's situation. These are often quantifiable losses, such as medical expenses, lost wages, or additional costs incurred as a direct fallout from an incident.

Consequential damages, while sometimes similar, specifically refer to losses that arise as a direct consequence of the wrongful action, often including losses that are foreseeable and directly tied to the incident. General compensatory damages, on the other hand, cover non-economic damages such as pain and suffering, which are inherently subjective and harder to quantify. Punitive damages serve a different purpose altogether, aiming to punish the wrongdoer and deter future misconduct, rather than compensating the victim for economic or non-economic losses.

Thus, special compensatory damages uniquely encapsulate the losses that might not be an immediate result of the wrongdoing but still significantly impact the plaintiff's life due to their specific circumstances.