Who is most likely to give factual testimony in a trial?

The correct response is that a person who was present during certain events and can tell what happened is most likely to give factual testimony in a trial. This is because such a witness, known as a fact witness, possesses firsthand knowledge of the events in question and can provide a direct account of what they observed. Their testimony is grounded in their personal experience, making it essential in establishing the facts of the case.

Bystanders and those who were directly involved may present crucial information about the circumstances surrounding an incident, making their testimony quite valuable in legal proceedings. This differentiates their role from that of a lawyer or an expert witness, who may provide arguments or opinions based on legal interpretation or specialized knowledge, rather than firsthand accounts of events. Thus, while both lawyers and expert witnesses serve important roles in a trial, they do not provide the same type of factual testimony based on personal observation as a fact witness does.